Periodontitis, also known as gum disease or periodontal disease, begins with bacterial development in your mouth and can lead to tooth loss due to damage to the tissue surrounding your teeth if not treated appropriately.
Difference Between Gingivitis and Periodontitis
Periodontitis is commonly preceded by gingivitis which is gum disease. Gingivitis does not always lead to periodontitis. Gingivitis affects most people at some point in their lives, and its mild symptoms make it easy to overlook. However, if left untreated, it can lead to more serious dental issues. The good news is that by brushing your teeth, flossing, and getting regular dental cleanings and checkups, you can avoid or even reverse it. The bacteria in plaque build up in the early stages of gingivitis, causing the gums to become irritated and bleed easily during teeth brushing. The teeth are still firmly anchored in their sockets, even if the gums are sore. At this time, no irreparable bone or tissue damage has occurred. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria and food particles around the teeth when you forget to brush, floss, or rinse with mouthwash. It forms when you don’t brush, floss, and rinse your mouth with water or mouthwash. This buildup irritates and inflames your gums over time, resulting in gingivitis. Periodontitis causes the inner layer of the gum and bone to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets. These microscopic areas between teeth and gums gather dirt and become infectious if left untreated. As plaque spreads and grows below the gum line, the body’s immune system attacks the bacteria.
What causes gum disease?
- Hormonal changes like those that occur during pregnancy, puberty, menopause, and monthly menstruation make gums more sensitive, making gingivitis more likely to develop.
- A variety of diseases can cause gum disease. Diseases cover disorders that affect the immune system, such as cancer or HIV. Patients with diabetes are more likely to acquire infection since diabetes inhibits the body’s ability to manage blood sugar.
- Medications can impact oral health because some reduce saliva flow, which protects teeth and gums. Some medications can also promote unusual gum tissue growth.
- Smoking makes it more difficult for gum tissue to regenerate itself.
- Gingivitis can result from poor oral hygiene habits such as not brushing and flossing regularly.
- A family history of dental disease might influence the development of gingivitis.
What are the symptoms of gum disease?
Even in the late stages of gum disease, the disease may advance painlessly with few visible indications. Although periodontal disease symptoms are typically modest, the ailment does not come without warning indications.
- Gums that leak when brushing and after brushing.
- Red and swollen gums
- Unpleasant breath or a bad taste in the mouth that persists.
- Receding gums
- Deep pockets form between the teeth and the gums.
- Teeth that are loose or moving
It is important to see your Edmonton dentist to determine if you have gum disease. Visit Design Dentistry to know more about gum disease and how to prevent it. Call us at 780-484-8138 to book an appointment.
